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Factoring Monomials

We know that the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic states that any whole number can be written uniquely as a product of prime factors . What about factoring monomials?

The " prime factorization " of a monomial is its expression as a product of prime numbers , single variables, and (possibly) a 1 .

Example:

Find the prime factorization of 27 p 2 q r 5 .

27 can be written as 3 3 3 . Then just write the powers out the long way, and multiply by 1 .

27 p 2 q r 5 = 1 3 3 3 p p q r r r r r