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Fractions in Lowest Terms

A fraction is said to written using lowest terms if its numerator and denominator are relatively prime , that is, they have no common factors other than 1 . (Some books use "simplest form" to mean the same thing.)

So, 5 9 is written in lowest terms, since 5 and 9 have no common factors other than 1 . But 6 9 is not; 6 and 9 have a common factor 3 .

To write 6 9 in lowest terms, divide both the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor , in this case 3 :

6 ÷ 3 9 ÷ 3 = 2 3

So 6 9 written in lowest terms is 2 3 .

This is known as reducing fractions .