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Solving One-Step Linear Equations with Mixed Numbers: Multiplication

A mixed number is a number expressed as the sum of a whole number and a fractions , such as 3 1 4 .

It is usually easier to do calculations with improper fractions than mixed numbers, but mixed numbers give a better idea of the size of a number. So you should know how to convert back and forth.

To solve an equation that has a mixed number coefficient, we convert the mixed number to an improper fraction as the first step.

We can solve linear equations when only multiplication or division is involved. If there's a coefficient in front of the variable, multiply by the reciprocal of that number to get a coefficient of 1 .

Example :

Solve.

1 1 4 x = 1 1 9

Rewrite the mixed numbers as improper fractions.

5 4 x = 10 9

The inverse operation of division is multiplication.

To isolate the variable x (to get a coefficient of 1 ), multiply both sides by 4 5 which is the reciprocal of 5 4 .

4 5 ( 5 4 x ) = 10 9 4 5

Simplify.

4 5 ( 5 4 x ) = 10 2 9 4 5 1

x = 8 9

Therefore, the solution is 8 9 .